欠驱动关节机械臂位置控制研究

以具有欠驱动关节的水平两自由度机械臂为研究对象,研究当驱动关节达到指定位置后,以幅值和频率可调的驱动关节角速度信号为控制输入量来控制欠驱动关节的位置。用平均法对欠驱动机械臂的拉格朗日动力学模型进行了简化,并基于简化后的模型给出了闭环非线性反馈控制律。仿真结果表明,所设计的闭环非线性反馈控制率能够使任意初始位置的欠驱动关节趋近其指定位置。     

电驱动车辆反馈线性化自适应滑模滑移率控制

针对驱动和制动工况下电驱动汽车的滑移率控制这一强非线性和不确定性控制问题,提出了一种基于反馈线性化的自适应滑模控制(ASMC)方法。针对车辆驱动、制动工况下的车轮滑移率进行了动力学分析,建立了统一的状态方程。充分利用系统已知模型和参数,采用线性化反馈消除非线性变化的控制量增益系数的影响,通过对反馈项增益参数的自适应调整,适应附着路面不确定参数变化的控制要求,克服系统控制中存在的主要非线性和不确定性部分,对于系统难以建模描述部分,视为扰动,利用滑模控制抑制系统该部分的不确定性因素,同时保证系统响应的快速性,并对算法进行了Lyapunov稳定性分析。最后,以某型电动汽车为对象进行了仿真分析,结果表明采用ASMC控制系统动态响应快、精度高、抗扰能力强,对路面参数变化具有较强的鲁棒性,同时输出控制量抖振小。     

LDPC-Coded MIMO-OFDM系统的一种判决反馈信道估计算法

研究了LDPC编码在MIMO-OFDM系统中的应用,提出了基于LDPC编码的MIMO-OFDM系统的一种改进判决反馈信道估计算法,该算法一方面利用多步预测和干扰对消技术改进了判决反馈算法的精度,另一方面利用空时解码后的序列和LDPC译码后的序列进行了两级反馈信道估计。该算法在利用LDPC码优异的低误码性能改善信道估计精度的同时,有效地改进了LDPC帧过长导致时变信道条件下的信道估计不精确的问题。     

Signal‐to‐interference‐plus‐noise ratio estimation for wireless communication systems: Methods and analysis

The Signal‐to‐Interference‐plus‐Noise Ratio (SINR) is an important metric of wireless communication link quality. SINR estimates have several important applications. These include optimizing the transmit power level for a target quality of service, assisting with handoff decisions and dynamically adapting the data rate for wireless Internet applications. Accurate SINR estimation provides for both a more efficient system and a higher user‐perceived quality of service. In this paper, we develop new SINR estimators and compare their mean squared error (MSE) performance. We show that our new estimators dominate estimators that have previously appeared in the literature with respect to MSE. The sequence of transmitted bits in wireless communication systems consists of both pilot bits (which are known both to the transmitter and receiver) and user bits (which are known only by the transmitter). The SINR estimators we consider alternatively depend exclusively on pilot bits, exclusively on user bits, or simultaneously use both pilot and user bits. In addition, we consider estimators that utilize smoothing and feedback mechanisms. Smoothed estimators are motivated by the fact that the interference component of the SINR changes relatively slowly with time, typically with the addition or departure of a user to the system. Feedback estimators are motivated by the fact that receivers typically decode bits correctly with a very high probability, and therefore user bits can be thought of as quasipilot bits. For each estimator discussed, we derive an exact or approximate formula for its MSE. Satterthwaite approximations, noncentral F distributions (singly and doubly) and distribution theory of quadratic forms are the key statistical tools used in developing the MSE formulas. In the case of approximate MSE formulas, we validate their accuracy using simulation techniques. The approximate MSE formulas, of interest in their own right for comparing the quality of the estimators, are also used for optimally combining estimators. In particular, we derive optimal weights for linearly combining an estimator based on pilot bits with an estimator based on user bits. The optimal weights depend on the MSE of the two estimators being combined, and thus the accurate approximate MSE formulas can conveniently be used. The optimal weights also depend on the unknown SINR, and therefore need to be estimated in order to construct a useable combined estimator. The impact on the MSE of the combined estimator due to estimating the weights is examined. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

基于反馈解耦法的旋转火箭弹自适应控制系统设计

火箭弹弹体的旋转将引起俯仰和偏航通道的强耦合,而且在飞行过程中,导弹的动力学参数在不断变化。这些因素加大了旋转火箭弹的控制系统设计难度。采用反馈方法实现了俯仰、偏航两通道的动态解耦,并利用模型参考自适应控制方法完成了两通道的控制系统设计。研究发现,所提方法很好地克服了耦合因素对控制系统的影响,提高了控制系统对动力学参数变化和外界干扰的鲁棒性,满足旋转火箭弹飞行控制系统设计要求。     

可变落点的再入机动飞行器姿控系统设计

基于选择的姿态反馈控制系统结构,从姿控系统稳定性能提高的角度,设计了控制系统反馈参数,以适应可变落点引起的飞行器参数变化。通过机动飞行器的六自由度飞行弹道仿真,表明所设计的姿态反馈控制系统控制效果较好,可适应预定区域内的飞行落点变化要求。     

轴向提取反馈式虚阴极振荡器的结构设计与特性

为进一步提高虚阴极振荡器输出微波的功率和效率,同时为使其输出微波的频率更加稳定、模式更加单纯,设计了一种轴向提取的反馈式虚阴极振荡器,并利用粒子模拟方法分析了反馈装置对输出微波的影响,得到了一些规律性的认识。模拟结果表明,在相同的运行条件下,与不加反馈装置时的普通虚阴极振荡器相比,这种反馈式虚阴极振荡器的微波输出功率可以提高两倍以上,而且带宽窄、模式纯。     

基于反馈线性化的EMS型磁浮列车非线性悬浮控制器设计

悬浮系统控制技术是EMS型磁浮列车的关键技术之一。针对悬浮系统的非线性特征,设计了一种非线性悬浮控制器。在合理假设的基础上,建立了EMS型磁浮列车悬浮系统的非线性数学模型;通过反馈线性化将该非线性模型精确线性化,得到等价的线性模型,采用状态反馈的方法设计了非线性控制器。仿真结果表明,该非线性控制器的控制性能明显优于传统的局部近似线性化方法设计的控制器,对间隙干扰和负载干扰具有鲁棒性。     

采用摆动喷管推力矢量控制弹性弹体数学模型建立

针对摆动喷管不同于空气舵的特征,建立了摆动喷管坐标系,具体分析了单个摆动喷管产生的力和力矩,详细推导了采用摆动喷管推力矢量控制弹体弹性振动方程;同时基于小偏差线性化条件,推导了俯仰通道的姿态运动方程;以上方程可用于采用摆动喷管推力矢量控制弹体弹性计算和控制系统进一步设计的依据。     

纯方位目标运动分析四维状态的最小二乘模型及分析*

建立了纯方位系统TMA四维状态的最小二乘模型,详细给出了非线性最小二乘算法的迭代公式,分析了非线性最小二乘模型、线性最小二乘模型可解的必要条件,以及非线性最小二乘模型与极大似然模型的等价性。